Oral cancer management typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and sometimes targeted therapies or immunotherapy, depending on the stage and location of the cancer. The primary goal is to remove or destroy the cancerous cells, preserve the function and appearance of the mouth and surrounding areas, and prevent recurrence.
Oral cancer management typically involves a team of specialists, including oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, speech therapists, and dietitians. A multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive care, addressing all aspects of treatment and recovery.
Oral cancer management involves a comprehensive approach that includes surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and sometimes targeted therapies or immunotherapy. The treatment plan depends on the cancer's stage, location, and whether it has spread..
The first step in managing oral cancer is diagnosis, which includes a thorough clinical examination, biopsy, and imaging studies such as CT scans or MRIs to assess the tumor's size and spread. Surgery is often the primary treatment, where the tumor and surrounding tissues are removed, sometimes requiring a neck dissection if cancer has spread to lymph nodes. Radiation therapy, either external or internal (brachytherapy), is used to target any remaining cancer cells, often as an adjunct to surgery. Chemotherapy may also be used, particularly for advanced or metastatic cancers, and is sometimes combined with radiation in chemoradiation therapy. In some cases, targeted therapies or immunotherapy may be utilized to target specific cancer cell pathways or to help the immune system fight the cancer.
Post-treatment rehabilitation may include reconstructive surgery to restore function and appearance, along with speech and swallowing therapy to help patients regain abilities affected by the cancer or its treatment. Regular follow-up is crucial for detecting recurrence, and patients are also advised to make lifestyle changes, such as quitting tobacco and alcohol use, to reduce the risk of further cancer development. A multidisciplinary team, including oncologists, surgeons, and therapists, is typically involved in the management of oral cancer, ensuring a holistic approach to care.
Dr Mayank Naresh Patil is MDS Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon and Implantologist, Fellow in Head and Neck Oncology. He has vast experience of more than 10years. Dr Mayank Patil is specialised in surgeries which involve removal of wisdom tooth, dental implants placement, removal of cyst and tumour of jaw, treating facial injuries, jaw fracture, oral cancer management, Tmj issues, esthetic surgery of jaw and sinus infections.
